Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt May 2026
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a spectrum of pathological conditions resulting from a lack of dietary protein and energy, primarily affecting children in developing countries. As of 2024–2025, global data shows that approximately 295 million people
In a small village nestled in the heart of a developing country, 7-year-old Amina lives with her family. She loves playing with her friends, exploring the outdoors, and helping her mother with household chores. However, Amina's life is not like that of her peers in more affluent communities. She suffers from a condition that affects millions of children worldwide: Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Slide 14: Key Takeaways (Slide for Summary)
- PEM is a medical and social emergency.
- Distinguish marasmus (wasting, no edema) from kwashiorkor (edema, skin changes).
- WHO 10-step management saves lives.
- Prevention through breastfeeding, food security, and sanitation is paramount.
Rule: Start low, increase slowly. Feed every 2-3 hours. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a spectrum of
Slide 16: References & Further Reading
- WHO guidelines, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics
- Lancet Series on Maternal & Child Nutrition
Slide 6: Prevention of PEM
: Primarily affects children under 5 years old, pregnant women, and elderly individuals with chronic health conditions [1, 34]. 2. Classification and Clinical Types PEM is a medical and social emergency
Anthropometry: Simple measurements like weight-for-age, height-for-age (stunting), and weight-for-height (wasting).