Following years of arguing they received a raw deal, Botswana is leveraging a landmark 2025 sales agreement to pursue majority control of De Beers amidst Anglo American's restructuring. As of April 2026, the government is seeking to acquire an 85% stake to transition from a junior partner to controlling owner of the diamond giant. For more details, visit Bloomberg.
Sales agreement issues: De Beers has historically had the right to buy 100% of Debswana's production. Critics argue that De Beers then sells diamonds at higher prices through its global distribution network, leaving Botswana with only mining profits and taxes, not downstream margins. Following years of arguing they received a raw
To gauge if Botswana is getting a raw deal, one must look at the historical trajectory. In 1967, when the Orapa pipe was found, Botswana had 12 kilometers of paved road. Sir Seretse Khama, the founding president, made a prescient deal with Harry Oppenheimer. He accepted a lower immediate royalty in exchange for the "reserved right" to buy into the asset later. Sales agreement issues: De Beers has historically had
"The balance has shifted," says Thabo Mokoena, an economist at the University of Botswana. "De Beers still controls the sightholder list—the exclusive buyers. Botswana provides the rocks, but London decides who buys them. In an era where diamond prices are crashing, that control means everything." In 1967, when the Orapa pipe was found,
Rating: 4/5
As negotiations drag on, President Masisi has played a high-stakes card: threatening to walk away. He has publicly stated that if De Beers won't yield, Botswana will launch its own state-owned diamond trading house.