Professor Pushpesh Pant's International Relations in the 21st Century (published by McGraw Hill India
Globalization and International Relations
Historical Context: Foundational chapters on the Cold War, its disintegration, and the subsequent "New Cold War" dynamics. Key Insights from the Text Issues such as climate change, global pandemics, and
Ecology & Environment: Analysis of environmental politics and how India integrates ecological concerns into its broader strategy.
Furthermore, the 21st century has introduced unconventional threats that ignore national borders. Issues such as climate change, global pandemics, and cyber-warfare have forced a reimagining of national security. Traditional realism, which focuses on state sovereignty and military strength, often falls short in addressing these "borderless" challenges. As Pant notes, collective action and multilateralism are no longer just idealistic goals but functional necessities for survival. The role of the United Nations and other regional bodies like ASEAN or the BRICS nations has become central to managing these shared risks, even as nationalism sees a resurgence in various parts of the world. The role of the United Nations and other
The concept of Strategic Autonomy, where India refuses to join formal military blocs, opting instead to maintain independent decision-making. Why Students Search for the PDF
International Relations in the 21st Century Issues such as climate change
Given Pushpesh Pant’s background as an Indian academic, this is a cornerstone of the book. He traces the evolution of Indian foreign policy from:
, for a more detailed or "strategic" approach to the UPSC syllabus. Summary Table Description Target Audience UPSC aspirants and undergraduate students. Language Availability Available in both English and Hindi editions. Primary Focus India's foreign policy and changing global orders. Best Used As A primer for basic concepts and historical timelines. Pavneet Singh's