Introduction
Frequently Asked Questions
While modern physics has dropped final causes (teleology), biologists still use them constantly. "Why does a heart beat?" A physicist might say because of electrical impulses (efficient cause). A doctor says: to pump blood (final cause). Aristotle gave us permission to ask "what for?" in science. aristo science 1a pdf
A significant portion of the 1A workbook is dedicated to hands-on laboratory training: Apparatus Mastery: aristo science 1a pdf